管樁(zhuang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)機(ji)(ji)主機(ji)(ji)架通常采用(yong)(yong)型鋼焊接而(er)(er)成(cheng)。管樁(zhuang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)機(ji)(ji)以(yi)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)作為主要(yao)工(gong)作部件(jian)(jian)，鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)載主體，而(er)(er)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)柔(rou)性結(jie)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)，因(yin)而(er)(er)承(cheng)(cheng)載部分的(de)(de)(de)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)一(yi)定要(yao)用(yong)(yong)支(zhi)承(cheng)(cheng)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)對其支(zhi)承(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)使鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)作為剛性結(jie)構(gou)承(cheng)(cheng)載；當(dang)(dang)結(jie)構(gou)上有下垂(chui)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)松邊時，由(you)(you)于鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)自重較大，為了(le)減小(xiao)松邊張力(li)，提(ti)高鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)使用(yong)(yong)壽命和減小(xiao)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力(li)容量，同時為避免(mian)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)過程中鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)與(yu)機(ji)(ji)架發生干涉，松邊也(ye)一(yi)定要(yao)設(she)計(ji)支(zhi)承(cheng)(cheng)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)；支(zhi)承(cheng)(cheng)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)常選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)有一(yi)定強度(du)的(de)(de)(de)耐磨減磨材料。由(you)(you)于鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)傳動(dong)(dong)有多(duo)邊形效(xiao)應，當(dang)(dang)結(jie)構(gou)上需逐級采用(yong)(yong)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)傳動(dong)(dong)時（如(ru)動(dong)(dong)力(li)滾道(dao)(dao)線），級與(yu)級間的(de)(de)(de)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)輪齒數應相(xiang)同，使它(ta)們間的(de)(de)(de)傳動(dong)(dong)比為1，以(yi)免(mian)出(chu)現爬行(xing)(xing)現象。當(dang)(dang)設(she)備(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)兩(liang)臺結(jie)構(gou)形式(shi)大致相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)組合而(er)(er)成(cheng)時，兩(liang)設(she)備(bei)應各自采用(yong)(yong)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)，不要(yao)將兩(liang)設(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)臺驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝置驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)，以(yi)免(mian)因(yin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)邊形效(xiao)應，使設(she)備(bei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)出(chu)現明顯的(de)(de)(de)爬行(xing)(xing)現象。為了(le)滿足不同的(de)(de)(de)生產節拍(pai)，輸(shu)送(song)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)方式(shi)可(ke)設(she)計(ji)成(cheng)同步式(shi)和非同步式(shi)。所謂同步式(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)機(ji)(ji)在一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)范圍內(nei)，以(yi)某(mou)一(yi)速(su)度(du)按固定的(de)(de)(de)節拍(pai)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)；而(er)(er)非同步式(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)機(ji)(ji)上的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)件(jian)(jian)可(ke)按工(gong)位(wei)要(yao)求，在輸(shu)送(song)線上實現截(jie)停(ting)、復位(wei)。當(dang)(dang)輸(shu)送(song)方式(shi)為非同步式(shi)時，截(jie)停(ting)裝置及(ji)截(jie)停(ting)后的(de)(de)(de)放行(xing)(xing)裝置的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)形式(shi)多(duo)樣，可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)純機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)氣或液(ye)與(yu)電器聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)，無論采用(yong)(yong)何種(zhong)結(jie)構(gou)形式(shi)，設(she)計(ji)要(yao)合理(li)、可(ke)靠、能滿足產品裝配工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)機(ji)(ji)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)難(nan)點，是(shi)(shi)(shi)核心技(ji)術。

管樁鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)機均采用鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)作為承載主體，由于鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)的允(yun)(yun)許(xu)長度(du)誤差(cha)較大，在使用過程中因鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)磨損(sun)(sun)也會使鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)節距伸長。因此，鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)機一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)設計張(zhang)(zhang)緊裝置(zhi)(zhi)。張(zhang)(zhang)緊裝置(zhi)(zhi)的張(zhang)(zhang)緊行(xing)程與工作鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)節距及輸送(song)線長度(du)有(you)關，張(zhang)(zhang)緊量的設計原則是能滿足鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)長允(yun)(yun)差(cha)及允(yun)(yun)許(xu)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)摩(mo)損(sun)(sun)伸長兩節鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)長長度(du)，以(yi)保證鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)磨損(sun)(sun)增長后拆(chai)除兩節鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)，鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)機能正(zheng)常工作，以(yi)增長它的使用壽命。

鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)選(xuan)取(qu)，對精(jing)密滾子鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)而(er)言，國家標準規定(ding)了功(gong)率曲線(xian)，設計時可查閱機械設計手冊，根據運(yun)行(xing)速度和鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)傳遞功(gong)率按功(gong)率曲線(xian)選(xuan)取(qu)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規格(ge)(ge)。其它(ta)形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規格(ge)(ge)選(xuan)取(qu)現(xian)(xian)階段還是(shi)按經驗比擬法。現(xian)(xian)在一般(ban)的(de)(de)選(xuan)取(qu)原則是(shi)，鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)破斷(duan)負(fu)荷為(wei)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)計算(suan)使(shi)用(yong)負(fu)荷的(de)(de)5?7倍(bei)，對懸掛鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)而(er)言，鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)破斷(duan)負(fu)荷為(wei)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)計算(suan)使(shi)用(yong)負(fu)荷的(de)(de)7?10倍(bei)。

在電(dian)器(qi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方面，工(gong)作較簡(jian)單的同(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)式鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)機，通常采用常規電(dian)器(qi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內容(rong)主要有速度調(diao)整、驅(qu)動保(bao)護、過(guo)載保(bao)護和限位保(bao)護。非同(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)式鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)機一般由PLC進(jin)行過(guo)程(cheng)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當(dang)含有系統編組、認址、傳輸(shu)、保(bao)護、監控等功(gong)能使控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)多時(shi)，選(xuan)用計(ji)算機控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當(dang)某車(che)間有多條(tiao)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)機組成自動化生(sheng)產線(xian)時(shi)，它的控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比非同(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)式鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)機更復雜，除了(le)輸(shu)送工(gong)件外，還(huan)有各種管理功(gong)能，通常采用計(ji)算機中央(yang)程(cheng)控。總(zong)之，鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條(tiao)機的控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統應視具(ju)體工(gong)作狀(zhuang)況而定。